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a252fpa.txt
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1993-08-09
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From: barrett@turtle.fisher.com
Subject: ARM FPA info.
Date: 21 May 93 07:18:18 CDT
ARM MAKES FLOATING POINT
From Electonics Times, 20 May 1993
Colin Holland reports from Custom Conference...
Peter Harrod from ARM described the design of a floating point co-processor
for Arm cpus.
The design team tried to make a floating point processor which matched
the Arm's design efficiency, illustrated by the Arm6 cpu which has 33,000
transistors and needs 1.5mA/Mhz.
The FPA10 is rated at 4 Mflops and dissipates 250mW at 5V. A 134000 transitor
design has been fabricated in 1um cmos. A software-only floating point emulator
was used to show that load/store operations dominate the device's operation.
Overlapping these with arithmetic instructions would speed up the chip.
The FPA10 is based on an 81bit internal datapath with load/store and arithmetic
units with can operate concurrently.
<END OF ARTICLE>
So there.
Hope this was of some interest. How does 4 Mflops compare to the FPE ?
Ralph Barrett
Fisher Rosemount
Leicester UK
From: bsalter@acorn.co.uk
Subject: Press Release: Acorn releases FPA
Date: 5 Jul 93 16:18:08 GMT
Acorn Releases
Floating Point Accelerator
Acorn Computers has released an arithmetic co-processor based on the
Advanced RISC Machines Ltd Floating Point Accelerator chip - the FPA10. It
will offer greater performance for the A540 and A5000 series of Archimedes
computers and the R260 UNIX workstation.
The FPA10 is a low power, floating point accelerator designed to interface
with the ARM family of CPUs. It uses a combination of silicon and software
to deliver a cost-effective level of performance. By implementing the
frequently used instructions on chip and using a combination of both
software and the chip for the less-frequent instructions, it provides a
design tuned to the requirements of ARM Powered systems whilst at the same
time preserving their low power features.
The FPA chip fits into a socket on the A5000 motherboard and the A540
processor card which were specifically designed with the FPA in mind. In
keeping with ARM design philosophy of low power, high performance
processing, the FPA10 dissipates only 250mW as opposed to the more typical
1-3 Watts dissipated by co-processors used on other manufacturers'
platforms.
Software which makes use of the RISC OS Floating Point Emulator
automatically uses the FPA once installed, with floating point performance
increasing by as much as a factor of 50. Computationally-intensive
applications that benefit from the performance increase typically include
spreadsheets, CAD, image analysis, modelling and vector graphics packages.
With the FPA, double precision calculations have an accuracy to 14 places of
decimal whilst extended precision calculations are accurate to 18 decimal
places.
The FPA processor has a peak throughput of up to 5 MFLOPs (Millions of
Floating Point Operations per second) at 26MHz and achieves an average
throughput in excess of 3 MFLOPs for a range of calculations.
Owners of early A540s and R260s may need to have a free of charge
modification made to their processor cards. Customers should contact their
dealers or write to Acorn Customer Services for guidance. In addition, RISC
iX users will require an additional software driver which can be obtained by
writing to Acorn Customer Services.
The price of the Floating Point Accelerator costs #99 (ex VAT) and is
available from any Acorn dealer. For customers requiring further
information, a 62-page data booklet, covering processor schematics,
programmer's model, instruction set and hardware/software considerations,
has been prepared which can be obtained from Vector Services, 13 Dennington
Way, Wellingborough, Northants NN8 2RL for #10 including postage and
packing.